When brushing your teeth, redness, sensitivity or bleeding are early signs that your gums are infected with bacteria. If left untreated, it can spread to surrounding bony structures, resulting in bone loss, gum recession, and ultimately, tooth mobility and loss.

Periodontal or gum disease is an inflammatory condition of the gum and bony support surrounding the teeth. It often does not cause pain and can progress unnoticed. Gum disease is mainly due to the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar, which causes your gums to bleed. There are several other factors, including medications, stress and smoking, that can contribute as well.

Practicing good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly (about twice per year for a professional cleaning or more) can prevent periodontal disease. Your dentist will indicate the best treatment and frequency to follow depending on your case.